The churches that count the Heidelberg Catechism among their confessions have another way of reflecting on and proclaiming throughout the year the saving acts of God. The 129 questions and answers of the Heidelberg Catechism were early on divided into fifty two Lord's Days. The Catechism is fundamentally a teaching tool; dividing it into fifty two Lord's Days provided an ready means for instructing the faithful throughout the year. The minister could expound on one Lord's Day of the Catechism on each Lord's Day of the year, typically in a Sunday evening worship service.
The cycle of the Heidelberg Catechism does not match the cycle of the church year and lectionary. There is no provision for considering the birth of Christ during Advent, his death and resurrection during Lent and Easter, nor the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost. Part of this was merely a side effect of the numbering; part of it was probably an intentional countering of the superstitious observance of the festivals of the church year that was prevalent at the time of the Reformation. Even today it is often worthwhile to consider the birth of Christ without the distraction of the secular observation of Christmas.
Yet as the Reformed Churches have been rediscovering both the native treasure of the Heidelberg Catechism and the shared treasure of the church year, many have been distressed (or at least jolted) by the clash of the two systems. The annual preparation of Heidelberg Catechism reading schedules is my contribution to bringing the Heidelberg Catechism and the church year closer together in order to encourage the use of both.
The key to the scheme is noting how well the opening Lord's Days of the Catechism fit in with the observation of Advent (though we have to begin on the "zeroeth" Sunday of Advent), and how appropriate the questions and answers on the Apostles' Creed are to the seasons of Lent through Pentecost. The teaching concerning the Ten Commandments and the Lord's Prayer then fill up the majority of "Ordinary Time", the long stretch in the church year following Pentecost up to the beginning of Advent. The questions and answers on the sacraments are taken up out of order during the intervals before and after the Lent-Easter cycle. Since the date of Easter is not fixed, the exact placement of these questions varies from year to year. This rearranging seems to cause minimal offense to the integrity of the Catechism.
Not everything fits in perfectly -- the Heidelberg Catechism was not designed with that in mind -- but all in all it works out pretty well.
Heidelberg Catechism Reading Schedule for 2016
(pdf attached at the end)
Date | Church Year | LD | Subject | ||
November 2015 | 22 | 1 | INTRODUCTION | ||
29 | 1 Advent | 2 | MISERY | ||
December | 6 | 2 | 3 | ||
13 | 3 | 4 | |||
20 | 4 | 5 | DELIVERANCE | ||
27 | 6 | Deliverance! | |||
January 2016 | 3 | (6-Epiphany) | 7 | Faith / Apostles' Creed | |
10 | 8 | Trinity | |||
17 | 9 | God the Father | Creation | ||
24 | 10 | ||||
31 | 23 | Faith alone | |||
February | 7 | 24 | |||
14 | 1 Lent | 11 | God the Son | Jesus | |
21 | 2 | 12 | Christ | ||
28 | 3 | 13 | Our Lord | ||
March | 6 | 4 | 14 | Born | |
13 | 5 | 15 | Suffered | ||
20 | Palm Sunday | 16 | Died | ||
27 | Easter | 17 | Risen | ||
April | 3 | 25 | Sacraments | Introduction | |
10 | 26 | Baptism | |||
17 | 27 | ||||
24 | 28 | Lord's Supper | |||
May | 1 | (5-Ascension) | 18 | ||
8 | 19 | ||||
15 | Pentecost | 20 | God the Holy Spirit | ||
22 | 21 | ||||
29 | 22 | ||||
June | 5 | 29 | Sacraments | Lord's Supper | |
12 | 30 | ||||
19 | 31 | Keys of the Kingdom | |||
26 | 32 | GRATITUDE | |||
July | 3 | 33 | |||
10 | 34 | Ten Commandments | Introduction, 1st | ||
17 | 35 | 2nd | |||
24 | 36 | 3rd | |||
31 | 37 | ||||
August | 7 | 38 | 4th | ||
14 | 39 | 5th | |||
21 | 40 | 6th | |||
28 | 41 | 7th | |||
September | 4 | 42 | 8th | ||
11 | 43 | 9th | |||
18 | 44 | 10th | |||
25 | 45 | Lord's Prayer | Introduction | ||
October | 2 | 46 | "Our Father" | ||
9 | 47 | 1st | |||
16 | 48 | 2nd | |||
23 | 49 | 3rd | |||
30 | 50 | 4th | |||
November | 6 | 51 | 5th | ||
13 | 52 | 6th |
Church year: 1st Sunday in Advent, 2nd Sunday in Lent, etc.
LD: The Catechism is divided into 52 Lord's Days. Out of sequence Lord's Days are shown in italics.